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8 votes
Accepted

Correct "stripes" in VHS record

Those are interlacing artifacts. They become visible when the motion in the video is faster than the field rate, so that when both fields are combined into a progressive scan image, the movement is ...
Michael Liebman's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Digitize a VHS tape with FFmpeg and get a live preview

The tee muxer is suitable for this. ffmpeg \ -f v4l2 -standard PAL -thread_queue_size 2048 -i /dev/video1 \ -f alsa -thread_queue_size 2048 -i hw:2,0 \ -map 0 -map 1 \ -vf yadif=1 \ -vcodec libx264 -...
Gyan's user avatar
  • 32.6k
6 votes

What causes the VHS rewind effect? And how did rewind preview work?

In helical-scan video players, the tape is wrapped around a rotating drum that has one or more magnetic pickups (heads) that are the width of a track and angled slightly from true horizontal. Each ...
Jim Mack's user avatar
  • 4,674
5 votes
Accepted

A question about VHS and SVHS

You can't improve the quality of a bad recording. Especially if it is because the tape stock is flaking off oxide or is stretched, both of which are common problems with older tape stock. No matter ...
Michael Liebman's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Does using an S-Video output via a SCART connector improve the output quality of a VCR?

The answer is probably no, unless the SCART socket on your VCR is labeled specifically as "S-VIDEO". The fact that SCART connector has S-Video pins does not guarantee that your VCR provides ...
Michael Yutsis's user avatar
3 votes

Which gives better quality SCART or S-VIDEO?

I'm a US-based broadcast engineer who hasn't worked on analog systems in long time, so I haven't had any direct experience with SCART connections. That said, there shouldn't be any difference in ...
Michael Liebman's user avatar
3 votes

What causes audio sync drift when digitizing VHS?

Audio drift can have a couple of causes, dropped frames (which a TBC can help with), and unstable clocks, where the audio isn't recorded at quite the precise rate it should be, causing drift, as ...
Peter Barton's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Why do VHS tapes degrade in two different ways when copied?

This is a difficult question to accurately answer; because you haven't detailed out the exact setup of how the tapes are being duplicated. First, VHS is an Analog format, and the video signal is ...
McFlySoHigh's user avatar
  • 2,477
2 votes

beginning of old VHS tape unreachable

It could be overtightened, some cheap VCRs tend to brake badly when spooling, this can apply undue tension on the reel. You actually can dismantle a tape cassette (to fix twists etc.) and pull the ...
3pointedit's user avatar
2 votes

beginning of old VHS tape unreachable

27-years old?! Forget it. Tapes need to be regularly forwarded and rewound, fully, for them not to stick. If that tape of yours remained unused for so many years, it might be too late. Talk to a ...
CyanideBaby's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

VHS tape has one "cog" blocked off - can't play it

So, I posted these images to Reddit under /r/whatisthisthing, and the answer that came back was obvious once it was offered: Someone has taken a normal tape apart and re-assembled it with the take up ...
WineSoaked's user avatar
2 votes

Does using an S-Video output via a SCART connector improve the output quality of a VCR?

Yes, using the S-Video output of the SCART breakout will give you better quality than if you use the composite output of the same breakout. (You can get even better quality if you use a different ...
Michael Liebman's user avatar
2 votes

Is a UK PAL video tape compatible with a continental Europe PAL VHS/S-VHS player in terms of video and sound

The UK PAL VHS tapes will play back in a German PAL deck. The actual method of audio recording is not related to the PAL specification. VHS records up to two linear audio tracks. HiFi capable decks ...
I_Ridanovic's user avatar
2 votes

What causes audio sync drift when digitizing VHS?

No, a TBC won't solve an audio-video sync problem. Most likely the sync problem is coming from a shortcut in the capture device or driver that samples the audio and video with separate and/or unstable ...
Michael Liebman's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

VHS Wobble After Effects

Replicating an accurate VHS-look is a complicated profession, but if you are not worried about the technical accuracy you could emulate it like this: Create a solid called "Displace-Map" ...
Florian Claaßen's user avatar
2 votes

capturing video from VHS flickers

I did this a few years ago, digitized dozens of my family's old home videos. The way I did it was, as at the time I was doing it from home and didn't have a IO device such as a DeckLink, I simply ...
McFlySoHigh's user avatar
  • 2,477
1 vote

Why this SCART adapter only works for some video tapes?

Secam L (which was the broadcast format for Analog Color in France) does have differences in the video signal to PAL though both are 625 lines, it is likely this did not trigger the digitizer. You ...
Rich HI's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote

FFmpeg: maximum VHS quality?

we're recently experimenting with FFMPEG (analog) capture too, so we opened this "issue" @ github: https://github.com/cdgriffith/FastFlix/issues/418 Feel free to join the discussion in order ...
FORART npo's user avatar
1 vote

Trying to identify specific VHS filters used here

I think this is chromatic aberation. On original VHS it comes from the way the colour signals are stored at lower fidelity than the luminance signals: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS#Video_recording ...
tomh's user avatar
  • 7,585
1 vote

Authentic VHS tape effect in Premiere Pro

Here's the current image (left) side by side with the desired image. To get there I opened up lumetri scopes and tweaked the RGB curves until the LHS matched the RHS -ish. Here's the histogram before:...
stib's user avatar
  • 13.7k
1 vote

Why does my VCR output a grayscale video if I use an S-Video cable?

Do you have a manual for the VCR? Does it show the pin mappings for the SCART connector? I did a quick search, I can't find a manual online. Where did you get your SCART cable? Did it come with the ...
Peter Barton's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Benefits of component/RGB connector (vs. S-video or composite) for VHS capture?

Component Y/Pb/Pr is better than both S-video and composite. It supports higher resolution, and progressive scan (480p,720p,1080p). The Y is luminance and sync signaling, the Pb is blue minus, and ...
Brian Thomas's user avatar
1 vote

Can't capture video from dshow device. FFmpeg finish immediately resulting empty file

Either remove the -copyts or switch -t 06:00 to -vframes 9000
Gyan's user avatar
  • 32.6k
1 vote

Vhs capture: 720x576 or less?

It depends. My setup is kind of peculiar, but works extremely well. Regular (decent, but consumer) VHS deck. SCART2HDMI box. The neat thing about these, is that they usually include a Time Base ...
Prof. Falken's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Vhs capture: 720x576 or less?

I think you want to capture at 640x480. VHS uses interlaced video, so the recorded content provides half the lines every 1/30th of a second. The effective resolution is horribly low, 352x240. Have a ...
Wilfred Smith's user avatar
1 vote

How can you fix color banding from VHS video tape in post-processing?

Neat Video has been working miracles on footage for us so far, you can give the trial a go! We've never tried it on this specific artifact (that I know of) but it does have features for restoration/...
Spencer's user avatar
  • 299
1 vote
Accepted

VHS to digital, flickering, lack of video and good sound

If you are using old VHS player, then its head can be dirty Also VHS cassettes' tape can be dirty, but how I understand you using new cassettes. So, try to connect your VHS player to TV. If signal ...
Shultc's user avatar
  • 1,729
1 vote

beginning of old VHS tape unreachable

As other answers have suggested, you're probably wasting your time. The tape is likely stuck to itself and will be damaged if you pull it apart, but maybe something can be done. Since you have ...
user3643's user avatar
  • 2,164

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