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When I convert a video with ffmpeg, and use mediaInfo to review the metadata, I see the followings for the video codec:

Format : AVC 
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec 
Format profile : [email protected] 
Format settings : 1 Ref Frames 

Whereas for some other videos, mediaInfo shows this:

Format : AVC 
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec 
Format profile : [email protected] 
Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames 

What are the differences between these two profiles and settings? Do they have any effects on the compression ratio/file sizes? Any pros/cons? My goal is to reduce the video file sizes at much as possible with negligible quality degradation.

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    More ref frames = better compression. Higher profile = better compression.
    – Gyan
    Apr 15, 2022 at 4:39
  • 1
    How about quality? Encoding execution time?
    – Tina J
    Apr 15, 2022 at 12:52

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