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I'm creating some encoding templates for multi-bitrate streaming, and I want to create a fallback that is audio-only. So when the bandwidth of a users connection falls below x, it drops video playback and switches to audio-only.

The problem is alignment of said audio stream. I've aligned the videostream with

-x264opts keyint=48:min-keyint=48:no-scenecut 

This creates equal intervals in keyframes, allowing consistent GOP's for streaming. But such an option is not available for audio only.

I extracted the audio from the original file, like this:

ffmpeg -i Sample.avi -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 128k -f mp3 audio_only.mp3

That creates a separate .MP3 file, equal to the audio-streams of the original file (.MP4). However, I have no way to ensure this is inline with the audio streams of the encoded .MP4's (the multi-bitrate set).

So, is there a way to make sure these files are aligned? Or should I extract the audio from one of the encoded files, instead of the mezzanine file?

1 Answer 1

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One way to achieve this might be to create an .MP4 with your audio and an all-black image, which should encode to something not much larger than the audio file but still have the same internal structure as the full video files.

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  • I could use that, and it wil probably work. However, the file wouldn't be technically audio only then. I don't see any other way though. Thank you for your suggestion!
    – Wouter Pol
    Oct 21, 2016 at 12:19
  • Extracting the audio from one of the encoded files should get you audio only. Remember to add -copyts to the extraction command and extract to .mp4.
    – Gyan
    Oct 21, 2016 at 12:23
  • @WouterPol Another possible advantage to this is that you could use a static image such as text over black saying "Low Bandwidth - Audio Only". This would take a little more space, but not much.
    – Jim Mack
    Oct 21, 2016 at 20:44
  • Yes, that would be a great fallback technique, thank you!
    – Wouter Pol
    Oct 24, 2016 at 12:27

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